I have been toying with the idea of home brew for years now and I can’t really put a finger on why I haven’t done it sooner, maybe i’ve been quite happy trying lots of different professionally made beers and don’t hold a lot of confidence in my own skills. For some reason though, this is the year that I wholeheartedly throw myself tongue first into the world of handled pint glasses, yeasty smells and beards.
It just so happens that the arrival of my home brew starter kit has coincided with this months Mixology Monday, hosted by the Whiskey Exchange, the theme of which is Hard Drinks For Hard Times. It is far to much of a coincidence for me to argue that the arrival of the means to make beerOk, so it’s not technically a cocktail, but I am mixing, it does have alcohol in it, aaaand it is Monday! and a MxMo theme encouraging budget imbibition was not written in the stars, of course some might argue that I am too lazy to come up with a relevant cocktail for Mixology Monday as well as write about beer, that of course couldn’t be further from the truth… *cough*
My starter kit came with the following:
- Fermentation Vessel
- Malt Extract (for Belgian Abbey Ale)
- Powdered Yeast
- Hydrometer
- Spoon, Syphon & Bottles
I’m not a huge fan of using the powdered yeast or the malt extract, but I also fully accept that I am a beginner! It’s best to take one step at a time, so once I’m comfortable brewing with these ‘controlled’ substances I will move on to using living yeast cultures and real malted barley. I am also really looking forward to trying different varieties of hops, which seem to be readily available on the internet .
To be honest, the process is incredibly easy and is really just a matter of being patient as the fermentation takes place. One thing that I do keep reading about is the importance of sterilising everything that comes into contact with the beer, as if it holds bacteria they will multiply and the beer will be nasty.
After sterilising I warmed the tin of malt extract in a bowl of boiling water, it’s really sticky stuff – think martmite or thick honey.
Then I add two litres of nearly boiling water and 500g of sugar. Fermentation 101 states that During fermentation yeast interact with sugars to create ethanol, commonly known as ethyl alcohol, and carbon dioxide (as a by-product). The more sugar you add the stronger the beer will be. I’ve also read that this results in a thinner beer (presumably because there is more alcohol and alcohol is thin?) and a dryer product. The recipe that I am using also requires more sugar to be added at the bottling stage, so that a second fermentation takes place within the bottle providing the CO2 for the fizz.
After the sugar is added I gave everything a really good stir and then took a temperature reading (above). The temperature needs to drop to around 20 for the yeast to be added, so I topped up with filtered water to the 9l mark, then dropped the dissolved yeast in.
Another good stir and then the lid is placed on top loosely. The reason that the lid is not sealed shut is that the fermentation will eventually blow it off, the pressure and more fizz will be added at the bottling stage.
And then we wait…
In around nine days the beer will be ready to be bottled and then a bit more of a wait after that as it conditions. None of this can be rushed, but I have to say (results permitting) that it is a very easy and not at all time consuming way to create something that should be pretty tasty. Now that I have bought the starter kit, future two gallon batches will cost about £10 to make, until I start buying the barley itself – when it will become even cheaper!
Only annoying thing is that I couldn’t take a specific gravity reading with the hydrometer, because I didn’t have enough liquid in the vessel. So calculating an ABV could be a bit tricky this time round, though it should be around the 7% mark.
Have you tried home brewing before? Any tips for a novice?
Brew Diary
Ok just as somewhere to record the readings as I go…
As James suggested I am syphoning off a little and taking a reading using the hydrometer, bit of a nuisance since everything has to be sterilised before and after.
So, ambient temperature fluctuates between 17-23 degrees C, which should be well within the working parameters of they yeast.
Initial SP.GR (specific gravity) – 1.070
SP.GR Day 2 – 1.040
SP.GR Day 5 – 1.020
SP.GR Day 6 – 1.016
According to my kit i’m aiming for an ABV of around 8% (SP.GR – 1.010) … tasted a little bit of the waste and if felt strong already (should be around 6.5%). The fermentation should level off over the next couple of days and then it needs to be transferred to bottles for conditioning.
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My bucket has a little tap on the front, so I just tap a little off into a tall flask, use the hydrometer in that, then pour it back in again. Doesn’t look like your bucket has a tap – but you can siphon it off instead. I take density and temp. readings every am and pm during ferment – mostly because I am a geek…
I need to be that geeky.
Just realised that my hydrometer came in a case designed for that very purpose. Syphoning is a bit of a nuisance though, but I think i’ll take a reading this evening.
Looks good, let us know how you get on.
Where did you get your kit from?
Kit came from http://www.brew-it-yourself.co.uk – good because you can customise what you buy depending on what beer you want to make etc.
Having a tap on the bucket is invaluable, I NEED one. A few tips.. don’t follow the instructions on the kit.
Boil up 3 gal of water, dump in fermenter, boil up 2 gal of water, mix in extract, bring to boil for at least 15 mins without hops, put pot in sink of cold water to cool rapidly to yeast pitch temp. Re-hydrate the yeast by putting it in jug with cup of luke warm water, mix it all and seal with air lock, 2 weeks, bottle, 2 weeks, drink
Chris, Common Grind
Thanks Chris.
What is the reasoning behind boiling the malt extract? I did hydrate the yeast before adding it as per kit instructions.
A couple of other tips i’ve been given recently: Fish tank heater inside the fermentation vessel to provide a consistent temp. When topping up with water before adding the yeast, pour it from a great height (I was using a water filter anyway) so that lots of air is introduced.
Boiling it breaks down various proteins as far as I know, after 15 minutes you hit “hot break”. I haven’t read that much up on it, but apparently its more or less necessary, I also didn’t add any extra sugar, though the instructions asked for it.
Also, to aerate the mixture, I stuck it all in the fermenter, and actually shook the whole think between my legs to aerate it
Chris, Common Grind
Old brewer’s motto:
Bottle at 5 and stay alive!
Enjoy, hic.
I haven’t found the homebrew shop in South Africa yet, but have made plenty of ginger beer and am trying sorghum beer next.
Do you mean bottle at 5% Oz? I bottled mine two days ago and the bottles have so much pressure in them that they feel like they are going to blow! Surprising amount of sugar needed to be added.
Great information. great blog. I just started reading all the blogs. This on is really good.
John – Brewmaster.